IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation
0
Donate
Follow
EN
TRY
Close
  • Who are we
  • What we do
  • What can you do
  • Login
1989 Tiananmen Massacre
In April 1989, over 100,000 people from various walks of life gathered at Tiananmen Square of Beijing demanding economic and demographic reforms. Chinese authorities sent tanks and army units to end p
02.06.2011

The Communist Party of China that has been ruling the country with an iron fist since 1949 faced growing popular demand from different quarters of the society for change starting in early 1980s. The absolute control of the Communist Party over every facet of life, degeneration, and political corruption at a time when Cold War product dictatorships around the world were falling one after another had encouraged popular demand for political reform. The public was demanding more liberal policies in agriculture, industry, science, defense, and technology, ending pressure on ethnic groups, granting wider autonomy to autonomous regions, recognizing religious freedoms, and realization of constitutional and economic reforms among others. However, the radical group inside the party opposed reform demands. Economic liberalization and limited freedoms did not meet demands of university students, workers and intellectuals asking for wider reforms. Thus began riots against the Communist Party regime in major cities and East Turkistan, Tibet and Inner Mongolia where ethnic groups predominantly live.        

In April 1989, over 100,000 people from various walks of life gathered at Tiananmen Square of Beijing but Chinese authorities sent tanks and army units to end protests that had been going on for days. The heart of the protest led by university students, workers and intellectuals was Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. However, there were also mass protests in Shanghai, Urumqi, Wuhan Xi, Changsha and many other cities. During the suppression of the Tiananmen protests that went on for two months and triggered protests elsewhere on the 4 June, about 2000-3000 protesters were killed, official Chinese sources report. Independent sources put the death toll between 2000 and 3000. Live bullets and tanks were employed to disperse protesters, wounding between 7000 and 10000. Following suppression of the protest by using excessive force, the Chinese government stepped up pressure on the remaining elements of the opposition with mass arrests, and banned foreign media to enter Chinese towns. Members of the Communist Party suspected of collaboration with regime opponents were purged and a number of members were put under house arrest.

Related news
View all
IHH’s Humanitarian Aid to Gaza
IHH’s Humanitarian Aid to Gaza
The IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation continues its aid efforts in Gaza, which has been under bombardment by the occupying Israeli forces. Since October 7, we have provided support in the areas of food, shelter, hygiene, and health to hundreds of thousands of people. The IHH has distributed 10 million 135 thousand hot meals, 9 million 385 thousand loaves of bread, and 176 thousand food packages. Daily, nearly 35 thousand Gazans receive hot meals from our mobile kitchens.
11.09.2024
IHH and UN carried Cash aid project for families in Syria
IHH and UN carried Cash aid project for families in Syria
With the Syria Cross-Border Humanitarian Fund (SCHF) of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, IHH provided cash aid to 1,150 families living in the Racu region of Afrin, Syria, between December 2023 and March 2024, with a total of $296,465 in cash support.
30.04.2024
IHH and Kuwait Society for Relief send aid ship to Gaza
IHH and Kuwait Society for Relief send aid ship to Gaza
A humanitarian aid ship prepared jointly by IHH and Kuwait Society for Relief has set sail from Mersin Port with 907 tons of various aid for the people of Gaza.
14.04.2024